Backup vs sync: why you probably need both

Sync keeps your devices matching; backup keeps a copy you can recover from. Sync alone will happily copy a deletion or ransomware everywhere — so it is not a backup.

By Dragonfruits editorial team · Criteria-based editorial content. We describe how to build a recovery plan; sponsored placements are always labelled.

Two different jobs people confuse

Sync services keep the same files identical across your devices in real time. That is wonderful for working across a laptop and a phone, but it has a dangerous property: if you delete a file, or a piece of malware encrypts it, sync faithfully propagates that change everywhere. The bad version is now your only version.

Backup does a different job: it keeps separate, historical copies you can roll back to. The defining feature is versioning — the ability to recover the file as it was last week, before the mistake. If a service cannot take you back in time, it is storage, not backup.

A recovery plan you can actually trust

A widely used rule of thumb is to keep three copies of anything important, on two different kinds of media, with one copy off-site. Cloud backup naturally provides the off-site copy; a local drive covers the fast restores. The two together mean no single failure — theft, drive death, or a bad sync — takes everything.

The step almost everyone skips is testing the restore. A backup you have never restored from is a hope, not a plan. Once, deliberately recover a file from your backup and confirm it opens. Discovering a broken backup during a real emergency is the worst possible time.

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